Campaign banners for various candidates line a street in Baghdad ahead of the upcoming electionISTANBUL – Despite earning an international relations degree from a prestigious British university and growing up as the daughter of Iraq’s former prime minister, Sarah Ayad Allawi feels the same political frustrations of other 29-year-olds in the country.

Only 20 of the 328 Iraqi lawmakers are under the age of 40. They are the voice for an underrepresented demographic, representing only 6 percent of the parliament in a country where the median age is 19.

Allawi wanted to run as a legislative candidate of the National Accord political party, the party of her father Ayad Allawi, interim prime minister from 2004 to 2005, in the elections Saturday. But a minimum age of 30 disqualified her for entering the race. The rule serves as check on the political power of the young, she says.

“You can be certain that I will be 30 by the time this next parliament has its first session,” she said.

Iraqis in Allawi’s generation grew up knowing only conflict and limited economic opportunities. Now they are getting a chance to change their wounded country, even if it is sometimes only by voting -- so far. They are part of a new, and growing wave, of activism in the wake of militant threat against activists stretching back to 2003 – when the U.S. invaded Iraq.

Young voters say they are getting active because they want change.

“The Iraqi people are ready to pick new faces,” said first-time voter Mohammed Saleh, 22, a computer engineering student in Baghdad. “The youth especially are tired of the corrupt politicians.”

The May 12 parliamentary race is the fourth since the 2003 US occupation and the first since the Iraqi government drove the Islamic State out of major cities like Tikrit and Mosul last year. Iraqi officials say 24 million out of its population of 39 million are eligible to vote. Among them are 4.5 million Iraqis who will cast ballots for the first time.

“From what I see and hear from youth on the ground and in social media, I think there is a real chance for change,” said Saleh, who supports Sa'iroon, an electoral alliance between supporters of the 44-year-old influential and independent Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr and the secular Iraqi Communist Party.

The unlikely alliance between Iraq’s communists and Shia activists has a history.

The two groups worked together to overthrow King Faisal II in 1958 and coalesced again in 2016 to lead protests in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square demanding Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi deliver on his anti-corruption promises.

Such off pairings are a result of disgust over poor-quality services, education, healthcare and public security due to corruption.

Transparency International ranks Iraq near the bottom at 169 out of 180 in its global corruption index. Many blame government corruption for the collapse of the Iraqi army in the face of the Islamic State's capture of Mosul, Tikrit and others in 2014

The army’s failure led to the rise of self-protection forces like Al-Fateh, a largely hybrid militia-and-political party whose Shiite Muslim ideology resembles that of Lebanon’s Hezbollah.

Hadi Al-Amiri, 63, the Iranian-trained head of the military wing of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council political party, runs Al-Fateh. He is supporting several candidates under 40. Many served in the militia last year in the fight against Islamic State.

One Al-Fateh candidate, Mohanned Al-Temimi, 37, posted an online video claiming that his visit to China as a wholesale apparel broker gave him a solid background in global affairs while his service to the Al-Fateh militia proves his readiness to fight for Iraq’s national interests.

Still, political violence has led many young Iraqis to say they will not vote.

“I will not vote because the entire system is corrupt,” said Yassir Adnan, 22, a medical student, in Karbala. “Our constitution is not humanistic. It contains many discriminating clauses based on religious and ethnic identity and age.”

In Kirkuk, Salah Al-Kanaan, a 35-year-old computer operator at a refinery company, said he understands the reasoning behind calls to boycott the election but worries that Iraq’s sectarian deadlock will continue if too many young people refrain from voting or choose to vote for parties based on their religious affiliations.

“Youth, especially those participating for the first time, will decide who wins,” Al-Kanaan said. “If they choose carefully, things could be great. If not, we will have a catastrophe on our hands.”

Young Iraqis needed to leverage their political support for opportunities to run as candidates and shape policy, said Ali Bashar, 31, a youth organizer and international relations professor at Bayan University in Irbil.

“Today, youth represent the key to electoral victory,” said Bashar, one of the founders of the Nineveh Political Youth Forum, a new education and advocacy movement which tried to develop talent in communities in order to field candidates, and has made efforts to get out the youth vote.

“All parties and political blocs are making an effort to recruit this demographic they believe they need to gain power in parliament.”

Engineer Mohammed Abbas, 36, is one such recruit. He participated in a December session of Bashar’s political youth forum and is now running as candidate with Prime Minister Abadi’s Victory Alliance in the upcoming election.

“Just because a candidate is young does not mean he is better,” Abbas said. “I hope people vote for me based on my record of community service and my professional qualifications as an engineer to advocate and guide our country’s reconstruction program.”

An alternative version of this story can be found in Public Radio International.


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